Influence of Confinement Due to COVID-19 on Physical Activity and Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Its Relationship with Self-Esteem in Pre-Adolescent Students

Influence of Confinement Due to COVID-19 on Physical Activity and Mediterranean Diet Adherence and Its Relationship with Self-Esteem in Pre-Adolescent Students

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Regular physical activity and good adherence to the Mediterranean diet are important for improving physical and mental health.Confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a lack of exercise and Chargers poor nutrition.Preadolescent mental health, specifically regarding self-esteem, may have been affected.This is particularly relevant between the ages of 10 and 14.The influence of total confinement due to COVID-19 on physical activity and Mediterranean diet adherence, and its relationship with self-esteem was studied in third-year primary school students and first-year secondary school students in the provinces of Granada and Malaga, Spain.

Validated questionnaires were administered to evaluate physical activity (PAQ-C), Mediterranean diet adherence (KIDMED) and self-esteem (Rosenberg Scale).In the same way, the FAS III test was used to evaluate socioeconomic status and an ad-hoc questionnaire was developed to collect sociodemographic data and evaluate screen time.Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 25.0 statistical software.During the period of total confinement, statistically significant differences were TIE-DYE Hoodie found between examined variables, according to sex, school year, school type, socioeconomic status and whether or not the participant had contracted COVID-19.

These data were compared with those collected during a previous time period.Those with a low socioeconomic status and girls were most affected.